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1 духовенство
1) General subject: church, clergy, gentlemen of cloth, gentlemen of the cloth, (христианское) ministers of the Word, ministry, priesthood, pulpit, spiritualty, the cloth2) History: first estate (особ. во Франции), spirituality3) Collective: (the clergy) clergy4) Religion: church( The clerical profession), clergy (A group ordained to perform pastoral or sacerdotal functions in a Christian church), cloth, long robe, major orders (Any of the Roman Catholic or Eastern clerical orders that are sacramentally conferred and have a sacred character that implies major religious obligations, as clerical celibacy), ministry (The body of ministers of religion), spirituality (Ecclesiastics collectively are called so), spiritualty (Eccliesiastics collectively are called so; the clergy)5) Diplomatic term: (the clearing) clergy6) Politics: (высшее) religious leaders7) Abbreviation: people of the cloth8) Makarov: full orders, holy orders -
2 духовенство
(служители культа в монотеистических религиях; лица, профессионально занимающиеся отправлением религ. обрядов и служб и составляющие особые корпорации; почитаются верующими как люди, наделённые особой силой, благодатью; в православии - понятие, объединяющее священнослужителей - членов правосл. церк. иерархии всех трёх её степеней: епископов (или архиереев), пресвитеров (священников) и диаконов; делится на белое духовенство (священники, диаконы): состоит из лиц женатых, находящихся в одном браке, неразведённых, и чёрное - состоящее из лиц священного сана, принявших монашество) the clergy, the priesthood, the holy orders, the ministry, gentlemen of the cloth, ministers of the Word, the ordained ministry, устар. spiritualityвысшее духовенство — the upper clergy, the high priesthood, church dignitaries
духовенство, получающее доход от церк. должности — beneficed clergy
христ. духовенство — ministers of the Word
чёрное духовенство — the regular clergy, monks
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3 духовенство
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